First Trimester

Week 1: The Beginning of Your Journey

You are on your period this week. Your body is in its normal menstrual cycle, preparing to release an egg in the coming weeks. Energy levels may be lower than usual.

Your baby at week 1

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Size of a Not yet conceived

Week 1Week 1 of 40Week 40

Baby Development

Week 1 is counted from the first day of your last menstrual period, so conception has not yet occurred. Your body is preparing by shedding the uterine lining and beginning to develop a new egg. Hormones are signalling your ovaries to prepare a mature follicle. This week is the starting point for calculating your estimated due date.

Week 1 Highlight: Your body is already preparing for the incredible journey ahead, even before conception occurs!

Common Symptoms

Menstrual bleeding
Cramping
Lower back pain
Fatigue
Mood changes

Tips for Week 1

1

Start taking a folic acid supplement (at least 400mcg daily) if you haven't already.

2

Track your menstrual cycle to identify your fertile window.

3

Schedule a preconception check-up with your doctor or clinic.

4

Avoid alcohol, smoking, and recreational drugs.

South Africa Specific Info

If you are planning a pregnancy, visit your local public clinic or GP for a preconception check-up. In South Africa, folic acid supplements are available at pharmacies like Clicks and Dis-Chem. Public sector clinics offer free reproductive health services.

All Pregnancy Weeks

1st Trimester 2nd Trimester 3rd Trimester

Frequently Asked Questions

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About the Author

Due Date Calculator SA Editorial Team

Our content is reviewed by healthcare professionals familiar with South African maternal health practices. We combine evidence-based medical information with local knowledge to support South African mums throughout their pregnancy journey. Our team includes contributors with backgrounds in midwifery, obstetrics, and maternal health education.

Last reviewed: February 2026